St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall: A Complete Guide to the Iconic Island
St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall, is one of the most iconic and enchanting destinations in the United Kingdom. This tidal island, steeped in history, myth, and natural beauty, has captivated visitors for centuries. Whether you’re planning a day trip, a family holiday, or a deep dive into Cornwall’s rich heritage, this comprehensive guide will provide everything you need to know about St Michael’s Mount. From its fascinating history to practical travel tips, we’ve got you covered.
Table of Contents
Introduction to St Michael’s Mount
The History of St Michael’s Mount
Myths and Legends of the Mount
Exploring St Michael’s Mount Castle
The Village and Harbour
The Gardens of St Michael’s Mount
Wildlife and Nature on the Island
Tidal Island: Crossing the Causeway
Best Time to Visit St Michael’s Mount
How to Get to St Michael’s Mount
Things to Do Near St Michael’s Mount
Where to Stay Near St Michael’s Mount
Dining and Local Cuisine
Tips for Visiting St Michael’s Mount
FAQs About St Michael’s Mount
1. Introduction to St Michael’s Mount
St Michael’s Mount is a small tidal island located in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, just off the coast of the picturesque town of Marazion. The island is crowned by a medieval castle and church, surrounded by lush subtropical gardens, and connected to the mainland by a cobbled causeway that is exposed at low tide. This unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes St Michael’s Mount a must-visit destination in Cornwall.
The island is managed by the National Trust and has been home to the St Aubyn family since the 17th century. Visitors can explore the castle, wander through the gardens, and soak in the stunning views of the Cornish coastline. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a magical day out, St Michael’s Mount offers something for everyone.
2. The History of St Michael’s Mount
The history of St Michael’s Mount dates back over a thousand years. The island has served as a monastic site, a fortress, and a private home, each chapter adding to its rich tapestry of stories.
Early History
The earliest evidence of human activity on the island dates back to the Iron Age. However, it was during the medieval period that St Michael’s Mount gained prominence. In the 12th century, the island became a sister site to Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, France, and a priory was established by the Benedictine monks.
The Castle
The castle we see today was built in the 14th century, with additions and modifications made over the centuries. It served as a strategic fortress during the Wars of the Roses and the English Civil War. The castle’s architecture reflects its long and varied history, with elements of medieval, Tudor, and Victorian design.
The St Aubyn Family
In 1659, Colonel John St Aubyn purchased the island, and it has remained in the family ever since. Today, the St Aubyn family still resides on the island, and parts of the castle are open to the public.
3. Myths and Legends of the Mount
St Michael’s Mount is steeped in myth and legend, adding to its mystical allure. One of the most famous legends is that of the giant Cormoran, who is said to have lived on the island. According to the tale, a local boy named Jack killed the giant by trapping him in a pit, earning the nickname “Jack the Giant Killer.”
Another legend links the island to the biblical archangel Michael. It is said that the archangel appeared to fishermen on the island, leading to the construction of the monastery and the island’s name.
These stories, along with the island’s dramatic landscape, have inspired countless writers and artists over the centuries.
4. Exploring St Michael’s Mount Castle
The castle is the crown jewel of St Michael’s Mount and offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s history. Visitors can explore the grand state rooms, the ancient church, and the battlements, which offer panoramic views of Mount’s Bay.
Highlights of the Castle
The Chevy Chase Room: Named after a medieval ballad, this room features intricate wood carvings and stunning views.
The Blue Drawing Room: A beautifully decorated room with a collection of fine art and furniture.
The Church: A 12th-century church dedicated to St Michael, with a peaceful atmosphere and historic artifacts.
Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the castle’s history and architecture.
5. The Village and Harbour
At the base of the castle lies a small village and harbour, which have been the heart of island life for centuries. The village is home to a handful of cottages, a shop, and a café, offering a glimpse into the island’s community.
The harbour is a picturesque spot, perfect for watching the tides come and go. It’s also the starting point for boat trips around the island, offering a unique perspective of St Michael’s Mount.
6. The Gardens of St Michael’s Mount
The gardens of St Michael’s Mount are a horticultural masterpiece, clinging to the steep slopes of the island. These subtropical gardens are home to a variety of plants from around the world, thriving in Cornwall’s mild climate.
Highlights of the Gardens
The Rock Garden: A terraced garden with winding paths and vibrant flowers.
The Boat Garden: A sheltered garden with exotic plants and a tranquil pond.
The Lookout: A vantage point offering breathtaking views of the coastline.
The gardens are a testament to the dedication of the gardeners who have tended them for generations.
7. Wildlife and Nature on the Island
St Michael’s Mount is not just a historical site; it’s also a haven for wildlife. The island’s diverse habitats support a variety of birds, marine life, and plants.
Birdwatching
The island is a great spot for birdwatching, with species such as oystercatchers, cormorants, and peregrine falcons often spotted.
Marine Life
The surrounding waters are home to seals, dolphins, and a variety of fish, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
8. Tidal Island: Crossing the Causeway
One of the most unique aspects of St Michael’s Mount is its tidal nature. The island is accessible via a cobbled causeway that is exposed at low tide. Walking across the causeway is a memorable experience, offering stunning views of the island and the bay.
However, it’s important to check the tide times before your visit, as the causeway is submerged at high tide. Boat services are available when the causeway is closed.
9. Best Time to Visit St Michael’s Mount
The best time to visit St Michael’s Mount depends on your preferences. Summer is the most popular time, with warm weather and a full schedule of events. However, spring and autumn offer milder weather and fewer crowds, making it easier to explore the island at your own pace.
Winter visits are also possible, with the island taking on a peaceful, almost mystical atmosphere.
10. How to Get to St Michael’s Mount
St Michael’s Mount is easily accessible by car, train, or bus. The nearest town is Marazion, which is well-connected to major cities in Cornwall.
By Car
There is a car park in Marazion, just a short walk from the causeway.
By Train
The nearest train station is Penzance, which is a 10-minute drive or bus ride from Marazion.
By Bus
Several bus services run to Marazion from nearby towns and cities.
11. Things to Do Near St Michael’s Mount
If you have extra time, there are plenty of attractions near St Michael’s Mount to explore. These include:
Penzance: A charming town with a rich maritime history.
The Minack Theatre: An open-air theatre carved into the cliffs.
Land’s End: The westernmost point of England, offering stunning coastal views.
12. Where to Stay Near St Michael’s Mount
There are plenty of accommodation options near St Michael’s Mount, ranging from luxury hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts. Some popular choices include:
The Godolphin Hotel: A luxury hotel in Marazion with stunning views of the island.
The Old Coastguard: A boutique hotel in Mousehole, just a short drive away.
13. Dining and Local Cuisine
Cornwall is famous for its culinary delights, and the area around St Michael’s Mount is no exception. Be sure to try:
Cornish Pasties: A traditional savory pastry filled with meat and vegetables.
Cream Teas: Scones served with clotted cream and jam, a Cornish specialty.
There are several restaurants and cafes near the island, offering everything from casual meals to fine dining.
14. Tips for Visiting St Michael’s Mount
Check Tide Times: Plan your visit around the tides to ensure you can cross the causeway.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: The island’s paths can be steep and uneven.
Bring a Camera: The views are breathtaking, and you’ll want to capture every moment.
15. FAQs About St Michael’s Mount
Is St Michael’s Mount wheelchair accessible?
Parts of the island are accessible, but the castle and gardens have steep paths and steps.
Can I bring my dog?
Dogs are welcome on the island but must be kept on a lead.
How long does it take to explore the island?
Most visitors spend 3-4 hours exploring the castle, gardens, and village.
Conclusion
St Michael’s Mount is a truly magical destination, offering a unique blend of history, nature, and legend. Whether you’re crossing the causeway at low tide, exploring the castle, or simply soaking in the views, a visit to St Michael’s Mount is an experience you’ll never forget. Plan your trip today and discover the enchantment of this iconic Cornish landmark.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to St Michael’s Mount. Don’t forget to share your experiences and photos with us in the comments below! For more travel inspiration and tips, check out our other guides to Cornwall and beyond.
St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall: A Complete Guide to the Iconic Island
St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall: A Complete Guide to the Iconic Island
St Michael’s Mount, Cornwall, is one of the most iconic and enchanting destinations in the United Kingdom. This tidal island, steeped in history, myth, and natural beauty, has captivated visitors for centuries. Whether you’re planning a day trip, a family holiday, or a deep dive into Cornwall’s rich heritage, this comprehensive guide will provide everything you need to know about St Michael’s Mount. From its fascinating history to practical travel tips, we’ve got you covered.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to St Michael’s Mount
St Michael’s Mount is a small tidal island located in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, just off the coast of the picturesque town of Marazion. The island is crowned by a medieval castle and church, surrounded by lush subtropical gardens, and connected to the mainland by a cobbled causeway that is exposed at low tide. This unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes St Michael’s Mount a must-visit destination in Cornwall.
The island is managed by the National Trust and has been home to the St Aubyn family since the 17th century. Visitors can explore the castle, wander through the gardens, and soak in the stunning views of the Cornish coastline. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a magical day out, St Michael’s Mount offers something for everyone.
2. The History of St Michael’s Mount
The history of St Michael’s Mount dates back over a thousand years. The island has served as a monastic site, a fortress, and a private home, each chapter adding to its rich tapestry of stories.
Early History
The earliest evidence of human activity on the island dates back to the Iron Age. However, it was during the medieval period that St Michael’s Mount gained prominence. In the 12th century, the island became a sister site to Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, France, and a priory was established by the Benedictine monks.
The Castle
The castle we see today was built in the 14th century, with additions and modifications made over the centuries. It served as a strategic fortress during the Wars of the Roses and the English Civil War. The castle’s architecture reflects its long and varied history, with elements of medieval, Tudor, and Victorian design.
The St Aubyn Family
In 1659, Colonel John St Aubyn purchased the island, and it has remained in the family ever since. Today, the St Aubyn family still resides on the island, and parts of the castle are open to the public.
3. Myths and Legends of the Mount
St Michael’s Mount is steeped in myth and legend, adding to its mystical allure. One of the most famous legends is that of the giant Cormoran, who is said to have lived on the island. According to the tale, a local boy named Jack killed the giant by trapping him in a pit, earning the nickname “Jack the Giant Killer.”
Another legend links the island to the biblical archangel Michael. It is said that the archangel appeared to fishermen on the island, leading to the construction of the monastery and the island’s name.
These stories, along with the island’s dramatic landscape, have inspired countless writers and artists over the centuries.
4. Exploring St Michael’s Mount Castle
The castle is the crown jewel of St Michael’s Mount and offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s history. Visitors can explore the grand state rooms, the ancient church, and the battlements, which offer panoramic views of Mount’s Bay.
Highlights of the Castle
Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the castle’s history and architecture.
5. The Village and Harbour
At the base of the castle lies a small village and harbour, which have been the heart of island life for centuries. The village is home to a handful of cottages, a shop, and a café, offering a glimpse into the island’s community.
The harbour is a picturesque spot, perfect for watching the tides come and go. It’s also the starting point for boat trips around the island, offering a unique perspective of St Michael’s Mount.
6. The Gardens of St Michael’s Mount
The gardens of St Michael’s Mount are a horticultural masterpiece, clinging to the steep slopes of the island. These subtropical gardens are home to a variety of plants from around the world, thriving in Cornwall’s mild climate.
Highlights of the Gardens
The gardens are a testament to the dedication of the gardeners who have tended them for generations.
7. Wildlife and Nature on the Island
St Michael’s Mount is not just a historical site; it’s also a haven for wildlife. The island’s diverse habitats support a variety of birds, marine life, and plants.
Birdwatching
The island is a great spot for birdwatching, with species such as oystercatchers, cormorants, and peregrine falcons often spotted.
Marine Life
The surrounding waters are home to seals, dolphins, and a variety of fish, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
8. Tidal Island: Crossing the Causeway
One of the most unique aspects of St Michael’s Mount is its tidal nature. The island is accessible via a cobbled causeway that is exposed at low tide. Walking across the causeway is a memorable experience, offering stunning views of the island and the bay.
However, it’s important to check the tide times before your visit, as the causeway is submerged at high tide. Boat services are available when the causeway is closed.
9. Best Time to Visit St Michael’s Mount
The best time to visit St Michael’s Mount depends on your preferences. Summer is the most popular time, with warm weather and a full schedule of events. However, spring and autumn offer milder weather and fewer crowds, making it easier to explore the island at your own pace.
Winter visits are also possible, with the island taking on a peaceful, almost mystical atmosphere.
10. How to Get to St Michael’s Mount
St Michael’s Mount is easily accessible by car, train, or bus. The nearest town is Marazion, which is well-connected to major cities in Cornwall.
By Car
There is a car park in Marazion, just a short walk from the causeway.
By Train
The nearest train station is Penzance, which is a 10-minute drive or bus ride from Marazion.
By Bus
Several bus services run to Marazion from nearby towns and cities.
11. Things to Do Near St Michael’s Mount
If you have extra time, there are plenty of attractions near St Michael’s Mount to explore. These include:
12. Where to Stay Near St Michael’s Mount
There are plenty of accommodation options near St Michael’s Mount, ranging from luxury hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts. Some popular choices include:
13. Dining and Local Cuisine
Cornwall is famous for its culinary delights, and the area around St Michael’s Mount is no exception. Be sure to try:
There are several restaurants and cafes near the island, offering everything from casual meals to fine dining.
14. Tips for Visiting St Michael’s Mount
15. FAQs About St Michael’s Mount
Is St Michael’s Mount wheelchair accessible?
Parts of the island are accessible, but the castle and gardens have steep paths and steps.
Can I bring my dog?
Dogs are welcome on the island but must be kept on a lead.
How long does it take to explore the island?
Most visitors spend 3-4 hours exploring the castle, gardens, and village.
Conclusion
St Michael’s Mount is a truly magical destination, offering a unique blend of history, nature, and legend. Whether you’re crossing the causeway at low tide, exploring the castle, or simply soaking in the views, a visit to St Michael’s Mount is an experience you’ll never forget. Plan your trip today and discover the enchantment of this iconic Cornish landmark.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to St Michael’s Mount. Don’t forget to share your experiences and photos with us in the comments below! For more travel inspiration and tips, check out our other guides to Cornwall and beyond.
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